The Taj Mahal, was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his Empress Mumtaz Mahal. As symbols of undying love go, it is one of the most deservedly famous and best examples of unparalleled excellence in Indo-Persian architecture. Sir Edwin Arnold wrote, 'Not architecture! As all others are, But the proud passion of an Emperor's love, Wrought into living stone, which gleams and soars With body of beauty shrining soul and thought.' Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal Mumtaz Mahal, originally named Arjumand Banu Begum; which means 'the chosen one of the palace'. She was the daughter of Asif Khan and the grand-daughter of Mirza Ghiyas Beg, both of whom held high positions in the Mughal Court. According to a popular story, Arjumand Banu, as a young girl, captivated Shah Jahan when he confronted her for having released one of his two prized fantail pigeons. The Taj Mahal is the magnificent white marble tomb of Mughal empress Mumtaz Mahal. One of the most famous buildings in the world, the Taj Mahal is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, the Mughal emperor. He angrily demanded how she could have done something like this, upon which she released the other one as well and said, 'Like this!' During the long years of their married life, she stood by him through political and personal highs and lows, and often accompanied him during military campaigns. Download lagu campursari koplo. Malay english dictionary online. Taj Mahal India InsideIt was on one of these, against Khan-i-Jehan Lodi at Burhanpur that she delivered their fourteenth child and died shortly after on June 17,1631. The grief-stricken Emperor aged almost overnight and, for the next two years, remained in deep mourning. The Idea of the Taj Mahal After his wife's death, Shah Jahan gave up most of the pleasures and comforts that his royal position brought him. He had always had an avid interest in architecture, and now thought of erecting a commemorative monument in his queen's memory. After her death, Arjumand Banu had been buried temporarily in Burhanpur's Zainabad Garden. Six months later she was taken to Agra, then called Dar-ul Khilafat Akbarabad and reburied on the banks of the Yamuna. The piece of land chosen for the burial belonged to Raja Jai Singh, the grand-son of Raja Man Singh, who gladly offered it to the Emperor, and was compensated with another piece of land elsewhere. Building the Taj Initially, many wooden models for the proposed tomb were prepared and, after much consulting between the Emperor and his designers, the final design was approved. There is considerable debate between historians on who the actual designers were. Was it the Turkish or Persian designer Ustad Muhammad Isa Effendi or the Venetian Adventurer Geronimo Veroneo, or if it was a collaboration as both are known to have been employed by Shah Jehan around this time. The building process began in 1632 and the main mausoleum was completed in 1643. The work on the outer buildings continued for a considerable time after this, until 1653. So the project took around twenty-two years to complete. Taj Mahal History Story![]() Taj Mahal India Story LyricsAccording to Tavernier, who saw both the commencement and the completion of the monument, over 20,000 workers, Hindu as well as Muslim, from India and abroad, particularly from Persia, were employed. Some of these workmen and craftsmen are mentioned in contemporary accounts, and so we know that a certain Amanat Khan Shirazi was the calligrapher and Ismail Khan was the dome-builder. Shah Jahan was determined not to be held back by any financial considerations and so no expense was spared in the building. The total cost is said to have been roughly 411 lakhs, 48 thousand, 826 rupees, seven annas, six pies.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |